Portugal

Mediterranean and Atlantic climate with warm, sunny summers (25-30°C) and mild winters (10-15°C). Lisbon averages 2,800 sunshine hours per year — one of the sunniest capitals in Europe. Porto is slightly cooler and rainier.

Portugal consistently ranks among the world's safest countries. Both Lisbon and Porto are considered very safe cities with low crime rates. It ranks in the Global Peace Index top 10.

One of the most affordable Western European countries. Lisbon has become pricier due to expat demand and tourism, but remains cheaper than Amsterdam, Paris, or Zurich. Porto is noticeably more affordable than Lisbon.

Strong family culture with good public schools and universal healthcare. Child benefit support exists. The relaxed lifestyle and outdoor living make Portugal excellent for families. International schools in Lisbon are well-regarded.

Portugal is exceptionally expat-friendly. English is widely spoken, especially in cities. The culture is warm and welcoming to foreigners. Large communities of international residents have established themselves in Lisbon and Porto.

Portugal has a progressive IRS income tax from 14.5% to 48%. Social contributions for employees total 11% of gross salary. Portugal's Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime historically offered a flat 20% tax rate for qualifying professions for 10 years, now replaced by IFICI incentives for high-value activities.